IPCC Summary for Policymakers
The Summary for policymakers ( SPM ) [1] is a summary of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports intended to aid policymakers. The form is approved line by line by governments: "Negotiations occur over wording to ensure accuracy, balance, clarity of message, and relevance to understanding and policy." [2]
Page Revisions
| Year | Metadata | Sections | Top Words | First Paragraph |
| 2018 |
38321 characters 7 sections 26 paragraphs 0 images 29 internal links 22 external links |
2. Support for the IPCC process 3. US National Research Council comments |
spm 0.418 summary 0.376 policymakers 0.233 lindzen 0.197 ipcc 0.163 full 0.143 houghton 0.131 draft 0.123 wgi 0.117 trenberth 0.113 sentence 0.113 working 0.110 criticisms 0.098 plenary 0.098 clarity 0.091 |
The Summary for policymakers ( SPM ) [1] is a summary of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports intended to aid policymakers. The form is approved line by line by governments: "Negotiations occur over wording to ensure accuracy, balance, clarity of message, and relevance to understanding and policy." [2] |
| 2017 |
38412 characters 7 sections 26 paragraphs 0 images 30 internal links 22 external links |
2. Support for the IPCC process 3. US National Research Council comments |
spm 0.418 summary 0.376 policymakers 0.233 lindzen 0.197 ipcc 0.163 full 0.143 houghton 0.131 draft 0.123 wgi 0.117 trenberth 0.113 sentence 0.113 working 0.110 criticisms 0.098 plenary 0.098 clarity 0.091 |
The Summary for policymakers ( SPM ) [1] is a summary of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports intended to aid policymakers. The form is approved line by line by governments: "Negotiations occur over wording to ensure accuracy, balance, clarity of message, and relevance to understanding and policy." [2] |
| 2016 |
37455 characters 7 sections 26 paragraphs 0 images 28 internal links 19 external links |
2. Support for the IPCC process 3. US National Research Council comments |
spm 0.418 summary 0.376 policymakers 0.233 lindzen 0.197 ipcc 0.163 full 0.143 houghton 0.131 draft 0.123 wgi 0.117 trenberth 0.113 sentence 0.113 working 0.110 criticisms 0.098 plenary 0.098 clarity 0.091 |
The Summary for policymakers ( SPM ) [1] is a summary of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports intended to aid policymakers. The form is approved line by line by governments: "Negotiations occur over wording to ensure accuracy, balance, clarity of message, and relevance to understanding and policy." [2] |
| 2015 |
37619 characters 7 sections 26 paragraphs 0 images 29 internal links 18 external links |
2. Support for the IPCC process 3. US National Research Council comments |
spm 0.418 summary 0.376 policymakers 0.233 lindzen 0.197 ipcc 0.163 full 0.143 houghton 0.131 draft 0.123 wgi 0.117 trenberth 0.113 sentence 0.113 working 0.110 criticisms 0.098 plenary 0.098 clarity 0.091 |
The Summary for policymakers ( SPM ) [1] is a summary of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports intended to aid policymakers. The form is approved line by line by governments: "Negotiations occur over wording to ensure accuracy, balance, clarity of message, and relevance to understanding and policy." [2] |
| 2014 |
39091 characters 7 sections 26 paragraphs 1 images 32 internal links 18 external links |
2. Support for the IPCC process 3. US National Research Council comments |
spm 0.418 summary 0.376 policymakers 0.233 lindzen 0.197 ipcc 0.163 full 0.143 houghton 0.131 draft 0.123 wgi 0.117 trenberth 0.113 sentence 0.113 working 0.110 criticisms 0.098 plenary 0.098 clarity 0.091 |
The Summary for policymakers ( SPM ) [1] is a summary of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports intended to aid policymakers. The form is approved line by line by governments: "Negotiations occur over wording to ensure accuracy, balance, clarity of message, and relevance to understanding and policy." [2] |
| 2013 |
37267 characters 7 sections 27 paragraphs 0 images 28 internal links 18 external links |
2. Support for the IPCC process |
spm 0.451 summary 0.363 policymakers 0.238 ipcc 0.166 houghton 0.134 lindzen 0.134 full 0.132 draft 0.125 wgi 0.120 sentence 0.115 working 0.113 document 0.101 plenary 0.100 clarity 0.093 ensured 0.093 |
The Summary for policymakers ( SPM ) [1] is a summary of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports intended to aid policymakers. The form is approved line by line by governments: "Negotiations occur over wording to ensure accuracy, balance, clarity of message, and relevance to understanding and policy." [2] |
| 2012 |
30322 characters 9 sections 22 paragraphs 0 images 20 internal links 11 external links |
3. Support for the IPCC process |
spm 0.384 summary 0.381 policymakers 0.229 ipcc 0.155 draft 0.148 full 0.141 sentence 0.136 plenary 0.118 clarity 0.110 message 0.110 session 0.109 working 0.103 document 0.095 authors 0.094 report 0.092 |
The Summary for policymakers ( SPM ) [1] is a summary of the IPCC reports intended to aid policymakers. [ citation needed ] The form is approved line by line by governments: "Negotiations occur over wording to ensure accuracy, balance, clarity of message, and relevance to understanding and policy." [2] Negotiations occur over wording to ensure accuracy, balance, clarity of message, and relevance to understanding and policy. |
| 2011 |
30496 characters 9 sections 25 paragraphs 0 images 21 internal links 12 external links |
3. Support for the IPCC process |
summary 0.385 spm 0.366 policymakers 0.242 ipcc 0.156 draft 0.141 full 0.134 sentence 0.129 plenary 0.113 gallup 0.105 fred 0.105 singer 0.105 clarity 0.105 message 0.105 session 0.104 working 0.098 |
The Summary for policymakers ( SPM ) [1] is a summary of the IPCC reports intended to aid policymakers. [ citation needed ] The form is approved line by line by governments: "Negotiations occur over wording to ensure accuracy, balance, clarity of message, and relevance to understanding and policy." [2] Negotiations occur over wording to ensure accuracy, balance, clarity of message, and relevance to understanding and policy. |
| 2010 |
27946 characters 9 sections 24 paragraphs 0 images 18 internal links 11 external links |
3. Support for the IPCC process |
summary 0.399 spm 0.350 policymakers 0.251 ipcc 0.153 draft 0.146 full 0.139 sentence 0.134 plenary 0.117 gallup 0.109 fred 0.109 singer 0.109 session 0.108 working 0.102 authors 0.092 considerations 0.089 |
The Summary for policymakers ( SPM ) is a summary of the IPCC reports intended to aid policymakers. The content is determined by the scientists, but the form is approved line by line by governments. [1] Negotiations occur over wording to ensure accuracy, balance, clarity of message, and relevance to understanding and policy. |
| 2009 |
27952 characters 9 sections 24 paragraphs 0 images 18 internal links 11 external links |
3. Support for the IPCC process |
summary 0.399 spm 0.350 policymakers 0.251 ipcc 0.153 draft 0.146 full 0.139 sentence 0.134 plenary 0.117 gallup 0.109 fred 0.109 singer 0.109 session 0.108 working 0.102 authors 0.092 considerations 0.089 |
The Summary for policymakers ( SPM ) is a summary of the IPCC reports intended to aid policymakers. The content is determined by the scientists, but the form is approved line by line by governments. [1] Negotiations occur over wording to ensure accuracy, balance, clarity of message, and relevance to understanding and policy. |
| 2008 |
12104 characters 6 sections 15 paragraphs 0 images 6 internal links 5 external links |
spm 0.332 summary 0.267 draft 0.207 sentence 0.190 policymakers 0.179 gallup 0.154 fred 0.154 singer 0.154 session 0.154 full 0.131 delegations 0.127 journalists 0.127 wrote 0.124 greenpeace 0.111 surveys 0.111 |
The Summary for policymakers ( SPM ) is a summary of the IPCC reports intended to aid policymakers. The content is determined by the scientists, but the form is approved line by line by governments. [1] Negotiations occur over wording to ensure accuracy, balance, clarity of message, and relevance to understanding and policy. |
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| 2007 |
13877 characters 6 sections 15 paragraphs 1 images 9 internal links 5 external links |
spm 0.332 summary 0.267 draft 0.207 sentence 0.190 policymakers 0.179 gallup 0.154 fred 0.154 singer 0.154 session 0.154 full 0.131 delegations 0.127 journalists 0.127 wrote 0.124 greenpeace 0.111 surveys 0.111 |
The Summary for policymakers ( SPM ) is a summary of the IPCC reports intended to aid policymakers. The content is determined by the scientists, but the form is approved line by line by governments. [1] Negotiations occur over wording to ensure accuracy, balance, clarity of message, and relevance to understanding and policy. |
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| 2006 |
11640 characters 4 sections 11 paragraphs 2 images 16 internal links 4 external links |
summary 0.368 policymakers 0.328 wrote 0.304 attempts 0.166 gallup 0.142 correctly 0.142 fred 0.142 singer 0.142 clarity 0.142 editor 0.142 ignores 0.142 message 0.142 prefaced 0.142 shanghai 0.142 sir 0.142 |
The Summary for policymakers is a summary of the IPCC reports intended to aid policymakers. The content is determined by the scientists, but the form is approved line by line by governments. [1] Negotiations occur over wording to ensure accuracy, balance, clarity of message, and relevance to understanding and policy. |
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| 2005 |
3566 characters 1 sections 1 paragraphs 1 images 7 internal links 2 external links |
clarity 0.354 message 0.354 policymakers 0.327 summary 0.306 aid 0.290 argument 0.290 accuracy 0.227 wording 0.227 determine 0.225 relevance 0.207 intended 0.190 governments 0.179 negotiations 0.153 approved 0.153 ensure 0.135 |
The Summary for policymakers is a summary of the IPCC reports intended to aid policymakers. It is approved line by line by governments. The argument is that the scientists determine what can be said, but the governments determine how it can best be said. Negotiations occur over wording to ensure accuracy, balance, clarity of message, and relevance to understanding and policy. |
|
| 2004 |
3528 characters 1 sections 1 paragraphs 1 images 7 internal links 2 external links |
clarity 0.354 message 0.354 policymakers 0.327 summary 0.306 aid 0.290 argument 0.290 accuracy 0.227 wording 0.227 determine 0.225 relevance 0.207 intended 0.190 governments 0.179 negotiations 0.153 approved 0.153 ensure 0.135 |
The Summary for policymakers is a summary of the IPCC reports intended to aid policymakers. It is approved line by line by governments. The argument is that the scientists determine what can be said, but the governments determine how it can best be said. Negotiations occur over wording to ensure accuracy, balance, clarity of message, and relevance to understanding and policy. |