Page Top Words TF-IDF

Climate change

  • ice 0.176
  • cosmic 0.140
  • cloud 0.140
  • eruptions 0.131
  • glacier 0.130
  • solar 0.127
  • mechanisms 0.125
  • forcing 0.123
  • circulation 0.117
  • variations 0.113

History of climate change science

  • centrality: 0.20960
  • 1347 words
  • 12 sections
  • 16 images
  • 398 internal links
  • 83 external links
  • 5 languages
  • [en] [de] [es] [ru]
  • Cluster 0
  • arrhenius 0.212
  • infrared 0.173
  • ages 0.137
  • theory 0.135
  • cfcs 0.127
  • convinced 0.124
  • cooling 0.122
  • ice 0.108
  • milankovitch 0.106
  • moon 0.106

Human impact on the environment

  • livestock 0.260
  • environmental 0.172
  • soil 0.160
  • beef 0.136
  • biodiesel 0.136
  • irrigation 0.136
  • meat 0.136
  • pollution 0.135
  • production 0.133
  • military 0.128

Environmental issue

  • disasters 0.291
  • issues 0.225
  • humanitarian 0.199
  • ocha 0.199
  • walsh 0.199
  • environmental 0.182
  • governmental 0.149
  • 1895 0.100
  • 455 0.100
  • academic 0.100

Environmental degradation

  • water 0.379
  • fresh 0.298
  • groundwater 0.214
  • precipitation 0.173
  • supply 0.147
  • degradation 0.145
  • runoff 0.130
  • moisture 0.129
  • agriculture 0.116
  • supplies 0.107

Global warming

  • clouds 0.204
  • forcings 0.141
  • feedbacks 0.137
  • warming 0.128
  • gases 0.122
  • models 0.122
  • arctic 0.120
  • greenhouse 0.112
  • aerosols 0.109
  • amplification 0.103

Greenhouse gas

  • emissions 0.210
  • gases 0.200
  • gwp 0.191
  • lifetime 0.191
  • banuri 0.170
  • vapor 0.146
  • greenhouse 0.144
  • co2 0.142
  • methane 0.142
  • displaystyle 0.139

Fossil fuel

  • fuels 0.317
  • fossil 0.306
  • coal 0.216
  • oil 0.192
  • petroleum 0.169
  • energy 0.160
  • crude 0.124
  • reserves 0.122
  • boiling 0.113
  • hydrocarbon 0.113

Paleoclimatology

  • oxygen 0.250
  • ice 0.199
  • phanerozoic 0.156
  • geomorphology 0.143
  • atmosphere 0.130
  • eon 0.117
  • record 0.115
  • asymmetry 0.095
  • coring 0.095
  • nebula 0.095

Proxy (climate)

  • centrality: 0.20840
  • 682 words
  • 17 sections
  • 7 images
  • 110 internal links
  • 57 external links
  • 9 languages
  • [en] [de] [es]
  • Cluster 0
  • proxies 0.268
  • isotopes 0.242
  • boreholes 0.202
  • δ 0.202
  • borehole 0.173
  • proxy 0.167
  • pollen 0.152
  • heavier 0.121
  • rings 0.117
  • isotope 0.117

Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere

  • centrality: 0.09835
  • 960 words
  • 14 sections
  • 22 images
  • 254 internal links
  • 172 external links
  • 10 languages
  • [en] [de] [es] [ru]
  • Cluster 3
  • ppm 0.268
  • co2 0.240
  • carbon 0.196
  • photosynthesis 0.169
  • concentration 0.164
  • measurements 0.158
  • gtc 0.158
  • xco2 0.132
  • atmosphere 0.130
  • oxygen 0.128

Representative Concentration Pathway

  • centrality: 0.01932
  • 197 words
  • 5 sections
  • 1 images
  • 17 internal links
  • 18 external links
  • 5 languages
  • [en] [fr]
  • Cluster 3
  • rcp 0.412
  • rcp8 0.360
  • rcps 0.295
  • pathway 0.252
  • assumes 0.177
  • extended 0.175
  • rcp2 0.155
  • 2070 0.144
  • 2300 0.144
  • futures 0.144

Global temperature record

  • centrality: 0.14538
  • 304 words
  • 10 sections
  • 11 images
  • 234 internal links
  • 22 external links
  • 4 languages
  • [en] [es] [fr]
  • Cluster 0
  • reconstructions 0.283
  • rss 0.277
  • proxies 0.206
  • records 0.177
  • troposphere 0.170
  • cores 0.140
  • dataset 0.138
  • deepening 0.138
  • methodical 0.138
  • thermometer 0.138

Medieval Warm Period

  • medieval 0.514
  • warm 0.356
  • mwp 0.195
  • 950 0.169
  • 1200 0.167
  • warmth 0.152
  • 1250 0.139
  • lia 0.139
  • age 0.134
  • 1700 0.111

Little Ice Age

  • age 0.306
  • ice 0.283
  • cooling 0.164
  • witches 0.151
  • winters 0.108
  • burroughs 0.108
  • winter 0.103
  • glacier 0.090
  • eruption 0.089
  • paintings 0.089

Population growth

  • population 0.420
  • mckeown 0.279
  • saharan 0.200
  • growth 0.187
  • logistic 0.168
  • p_ 0.168
  • billion 0.140
  • rates 0.138
  • birth 0.138
  • indicates 0.121

Carbon footprint

  • footprint 0.636
  • footprints 0.277
  • carbon 0.197
  • market 0.183
  • person 0.106
  • mandatory 0.106
  • voluntary 0.104
  • trading 0.099
  • household 0.092
  • oz 0.092

Pollution

  • pollution 0.690
  • toxicology 0.113
  • air 0.105
  • firm 0.101
  • contamination 0.090
  • waste 0.088
  • hazardous 0.087
  • costs 0.083
  • noise 0.079
  • nuclear 0.078

Sea level rise

  • sea 0.336
  • ice 0.325
  • ft 0.269
  • sheet 0.247
  • rise 0.156
  • mm 0.152
  • coastal 0.151
  • glaciers 0.140
  • metres 0.130
  • level 0.129

Ocean acidification

  • acidification 0.370
  • ph 0.348
  • calcification 0.248
  • ocean 0.247
  • aragonite 0.233
  • caco3 0.202
  • ions 0.191
  • carbonate 0.172
  • dissolution 0.153
  • organisms 0.145

Coral bleaching

  • coral 0.598
  • bleaching 0.535
  • reefs 0.308
  • reef 0.254
  • corals 0.196
  • zooxanthellae 0.130
  • bleached 0.079
  • algae 0.073
  • fish 0.065
  • shiloi 0.056

Coral reef protection

  • centrality: 0.01018
  • 575 words
  • 15 sections
  • 5 images
  • 133 internal links
  • 36 external links
  • 0 languages
  • [en]
  • Cluster 3
  • coral 0.550
  • reef 0.379
  • reefs 0.351
  • mpas 0.271
  • fishing 0.189
  • restoration 0.155
  • stressors 0.111
  • nurseries 0.111
  • zooxanthellae 0.089
  • groundings 0.081

Ice sheet

  • ice 0.538
  • sheet 0.499
  • sheets 0.227
  • antarctic 0.200
  • wais 0.172
  • greenland 0.157
  • melted 0.113
  • mass 0.112
  • channels 0.105
  • outpace 0.105

Retreat of glaciers since 1850

  • glacier 0.549
  • glaciers 0.376
  • ft 0.290
  • mi 0.271
  • retreat 0.226
  • retreated 0.200
  • sq 0.168
  • ice 0.153
  • km2 0.133
  • retreating 0.122

Glacier mass balance

  • centrality: 0.02593
  • 821 words
  • 31 sections
  • 13 images
  • 68 internal links
  • 48 external links
  • 4 languages
  • [en] [de]
  • Cluster 0
  • glacier 0.723
  • balance 0.248
  • ablation 0.229
  • mass 0.228
  • glaciers 0.202
  • accumulation 0.196
  • stations 0.088
  • balances 0.079
  • snowpack 0.079
  • measured 0.069

Arctic sea ice decline

  • centrality: 0.04403
  • 525 words
  • 15 sections
  • 18 images
  • 151 internal links
  • 97 external links
  • 1 languages
  • [en]
  • Cluster 0
  • arctic 0.574
  • ice 0.457
  • sea 0.219
  • extent 0.119
  • summer 0.113
  • free 0.106
  • chlorine 0.106
  • wadhams 0.106
  • shipping 0.095
  • decline 0.089

Climate change in the Arctic

  • arctic 0.554
  • ice 0.321
  • permafrost 0.234
  • boreal 0.117
  • route 0.117
  • tundra 0.117
  • sea 0.109
  • thaw 0.109
  • methane 0.095
  • unclear 0.089

Desertification

  • desertification 0.483
  • desert 0.408
  • drylands 0.202
  • arid 0.149
  • sahara 0.145
  • sahel 0.145
  • trenches 0.145
  • soil 0.131
  • herds 0.124
  • overgrazing 0.116

Deforestation

  • deforestation 0.540
  • forest 0.404
  • forests 0.226
  • rainforests 0.168
  • trees 0.146
  • wood 0.116
  • tropical 0.107
  • erosion 0.091
  • timber 0.089
  • rainforest 0.080

Deforestation and climate change

  • centrality: 0.09147
  • 692 words
  • 23 sections
  • 8 images
  • 163 internal links
  • 32 external links
  • 1 languages
  • [en]
  • Cluster 3
  • deforestation 0.319
  • trees 0.295
  • amazon 0.258
  • forests 0.217
  • forest 0.159
  • timber 0.144
  • soil 0.137
  • biodiversity 0.120
  • agroforestry 0.120
  • carbon 0.118

Endangered species

  • endangered 0.486
  • species 0.389
  • turtle 0.216
  • breeding 0.207
  • iucn 0.169
  • status 0.154
  • whale 0.144
  • captive 0.144
  • conservation 0.121
  • aza 0.117

Critically endangered

  • cr 0.377
  • signifies 0.306
  • extinct 0.305
  • critically 0.295
  • iucn 0.295
  • endangered 0.186
  • wild 0.165
  • species 0.155
  • 10y 0.153
  • 2104 0.153

Holocene extinction

  • extinction 0.433
  • megafauna 0.318
  • arrival 0.206
  • megafaunal 0.201
  • extinctions 0.192
  • extinct 0.175
  • holocene 0.163
  • pleistocene 0.132
  • species 0.130
  • humans 0.110

IUCN Red List

  • iucn 0.505
  • red 0.435
  • list 0.344
  • gorilla 0.250
  • species 0.181
  • endangered 0.159
  • critically 0.138
  • threatened 0.136
  • category 0.128
  • criteria 0.125

Effects of climate change on plant biodiversity

  • centrality: 0.16762
  • 394 words
  • 16 sections
  • 11 images
  • 266 internal links
  • 55 external links
  • 0 languages
  • [en]
  • Cluster 1
  • species 0.345
  • plant 0.242
  • flowering 0.163
  • distribution 0.161
  • plants 0.161
  • function 0.153
  • physiological 0.146
  • changing 0.143
  • constantly 0.114
  • physiologically 0.114

Earth Summit

  • rio 0.538
  • summit 0.405
  • csd 0.167
  • janeiro 0.160
  • agreements 0.134
  • member 0.134
  • forum 0.119
  • conference 0.118
  • signature 0.107
  • convention 0.105

Paris Agreement

  • agreement 0.436
  • paris 0.389
  • parties 0.161
  • nationally 0.151
  • ndc 0.151
  • ndcs 0.151
  • adaptation 0.132
  • finance 0.131
  • sdm 0.123
  • member 0.121

Kyoto Protocol

  • kyoto 0.442
  • annex 0.341
  • protocol 0.310
  • parties 0.268
  • targets 0.158
  • commitments 0.154
  • cdm 0.128
  • unfccc 0.126
  • party 0.112
  • emissions 0.112

United Nations Environment Programme

  • unep 0.278
  • environment 0.187
  • marshlands 0.187
  • 1972 0.134
  • director 0.134
  • geo 0.125
  • loan 0.125
  • magdeburg 0.125
  • marshland 0.125
  • maurice 0.125

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

  • parties 0.426
  • unfccc 0.281
  • kyoto 0.257
  • protocol 0.230
  • annex 0.153
  • nationally 0.117
  • conference 0.115
  • convention 0.114
  • secretariat 0.111
  • conferences 0.111

United Nations Climate Change conference

  • centrality: 0.05141
  • 758 words
  • 29 sections
  • 7 images
  • 114 internal links
  • 52 external links
  • 8 languages
  • [en] [ar] [de] [fr]
  • Cluster 3
  • cop 0.602
  • poland 0.230
  • kyoto 0.215
  • parties 0.201
  • protocol 0.185
  • cmp 0.180
  • november 0.147
  • negotiations 0.140
  • conference 0.122
  • meeting 0.110

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

  • ipcc 0.362
  • academy 0.168
  • report 0.163
  • wgi 0.156
  • authors 0.149
  • reports 0.136
  • graph 0.134
  • summary 0.121
  • tar 0.121
  • sres 0.120

IPCC Second Assessment Report

  • centrality: 0.07875
  • 473 words
  • 8 sections
  • 0 images
  • 54 internal links
  • 45 external links
  • 2 languages
  • [en] [ar] [de]
  • Cluster 2
  • chapter 0.430
  • santer 0.293
  • seitz 0.210
  • monetized 0.168
  • sar 0.150
  • bolin 0.138
  • draft 0.135
  • pearce 0.126
  • valuation 0.126
  • working 0.124

IPCC Third Assessment Report

  • centrality: 0.11002
  • 281 words
  • 12 sections
  • 1 images
  • 56 internal links
  • 45 external links
  • 4 languages
  • [en] [ar] [de] [es]
  • Cluster 2
  • tar 0.537
  • nrc 0.295
  • eac 0.294
  • sres 0.172
  • wg 0.172
  • scenarios 0.169
  • ipcc 0.166
  • 2001 0.164
  • uk 0.146
  • wgii 0.145

IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

  • stabilization 0.223
  • wgii 0.209
  • summary 0.183
  • confidence 0.172
  • synthesis 0.159
  • spm 0.159
  • report 0.155
  • policymakers 0.137
  • mitigation 0.108
  • 445 0.104

IPCC Fifth Assessment Report

  • centrality: 0.17159
  • 443 words
  • 16 sections
  • 4 images
  • 235 internal links
  • 45 external links
  • 10 languages
  • [en] [ar] [de] [es]
  • Cluster 2
  • ar5 0.454
  • selected 0.191
  • ipcc 0.154
  • report 0.148
  • experts 0.147
  • nominations 0.134
  • 2013 0.111
  • 831 0.109
  • toolkits 0.109
  • ar4 0.108

IPCC Summary for Policymakers

  • centrality: 0.03368
  • 346 words
  • 7 sections
  • 0 images
  • 29 internal links
  • 22 external links
  • 0 languages
  • [en]
  • Cluster 2
  • spm 0.418
  • summary 0.376
  • policymakers 0.233
  • lindzen 0.197
  • ipcc 0.163
  • full 0.143
  • houghton 0.131
  • draft 0.123
  • wgi 0.117
  • trenberth 0.113

United States Environmental Protection Agency

  • epa 0.698
  • administrator 0.225
  • agency 0.199
  • safer 0.150
  • federal 0.146
  • program 0.101
  • employees 0.100
  • rule 0.082
  • congress 0.081
  • regulations 0.081