Little Ice Age
The Little Ice Age ( LIA ) was a period of cooling that occurred after the Medieval Warm Period . [1] Although it was not a true ice age , the term was introduced into scientific literature by François E. Matthes in 1939. [2] It has been conventionally defined as a period extending from the 16th to the 19th centuries, [3] [4] [5] but some experts prefer an alternative timespan from about 1300 [6] to about 1850. [7] [8] [9] Climatologists and historians working with local records no longer expect to agree on either the start or end dates of the period, which varied according to local conditions.
Page Revisions
| Year | Metadata | Sections | Top Words | First Paragraph |
| 2018 |
270005 characters 27 sections 55 paragraphs 17 images 486 internal links 165 external links |
age 0.306 ice 0.283 cooling 0.164 witches 0.151 winters 0.108 burroughs 0.108 winter 0.103 glacier 0.090 eruption 0.089 paintings 0.089 violent 0.089 synchronous 0.089 famine 0.086 witchcraft 0.086 1550 0.077 |
The Little Ice Age ( LIA ) was a period of cooling that occurred after the Medieval Warm Period . [1] Although it was not a true ice age , the term was introduced into scientific literature by François E. Matthes in 1939. [2] It has been conventionally defined as a period extending from the 16th to the 19th centuries, [3] [4] [5] but some experts prefer an alternative timespan from about 1300 [6] to about 1850. [7] [8] [9] Climatologists and historians working with local records no longer expect to agree on either the start or end dates of the period, which varied according to local conditions. |
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| 2017 |
250347 characters 27 sections 51 paragraphs 17 images 482 internal links 151 external links |
age 0.298 ice 0.283 cooling 0.176 winters 0.122 burroughs 0.122 winter 0.116 glacier 0.102 eruption 0.100 paintings 0.100 synchronous 0.100 1550 0.087 1600 0.087 americas 0.087 variability 0.084 painting 0.080 |
The Little Ice Age (LIA) was a period of cooling that occurred after the Medieval Warm Period . [1] Although it was not a true ice age , the term was introduced into scientific literature by François E. Matthes in 1939. [2] It has been conventionally defined as a period extending from the 16th to the 19th centuries, [3] [4] [5] but some experts prefer an alternative timespan from about 1300 [6] to about 1850. [7] [8] [9] Climatologists and historians working with local records no longer expect to agree on either the start or end dates of the period, which varied according to local conditions. |
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| 2016 |
235978 characters 27 sections 50 paragraphs 17 images 469 internal links 135 external links |
age 0.295 ice 0.282 cooling 0.179 winters 0.124 burroughs 0.124 winter 0.118 glacier 0.103 eruption 0.101 paintings 0.101 synchronous 0.101 1550 0.089 1600 0.089 americas 0.089 variability 0.085 painting 0.081 |
The Little Ice Age (LIA) was a period of cooling that occurred after the Medieval Warm Period . [1] While it was not a true ice age , its term was introduced into scientific literature by François E. Matthes in 1939. [2] It has been conventionally defined as a period extending from the 14th to the 19th centuries, [3] [4] [5] or from about 1300 [6] to about 1850, [7] [8] [9] but climatologists and historians working with local records no longer expect to agree on either the start or end dates of the period, which varied according to local conditions. |
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| 2015 |
236641 characters 28 sections 58 paragraphs 17 images 457 internal links 130 external links |
lia 0.257 ice 0.238 age 0.233 cooling 0.174 seventeenth 0.145 winters 0.121 burroughs 0.120 nineteenth 0.119 winter 0.115 glacier 0.100 eruption 0.099 paintings 0.099 synchronous 0.099 subjects 0.099 1550 0.086 |
The Little Ice Age (LIA) was a period of cooling that occurred after the Medieval Warm Period (Medieval Climate Optimum). [1] While it was not a true ice age , the term was introduced into the scientific literature by François E. Matthes in 1939. [2] It has been conventionally defined as a period extending from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries, [3] [4] [5] or alternatively, from about 1300 [6] to about 1850, [7] [8] [9] although climatologists and historians working with local records no longer expect to agree on either the start or end dates of this period, which varied according to local conditions. The NASA Earth Observatory notes three particularly cold intervals: one beginning about 1650, another about 1770, and the last in 1850, each separated by intervals of slight warming. [5] The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Third Assessment Report considered the timing and areas affected by the LIA suggested largely independent regional climate changes, rather than a globally synchronous increased glaciation. At most there was modest cooling of the Northern Hemisphere during the period. [10] |
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| 2014 |
221494 characters 27 sections 51 paragraphs 16 images 453 internal links 113 external links |
lia 0.279 ice 0.226 age 0.220 cooling 0.166 nineteenth 0.139 winters 0.122 burroughs 0.121 seventeenth 0.121 winter 0.115 1550 0.104 glacier 0.101 eruption 0.099 paintings 0.099 subjects 0.099 medieval 0.099 |
The Little Ice Age (LIA) was a period of cooling that occurred after the Medieval Warm Period (Medieval Climate Optimum). [1] While it was not a true ice age , the term was introduced into the scientific literature by François E. Matthes in 1939. [2] It has been conventionally defined as a period extending from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries, [3] [4] [5] or alternatively, from about 1350 to about 1850, [6] though climatologists and historians working with local records no longer expect to agree on either the start or end dates of this period, which varied according to local conditions. NASA defines the term as a cold period between AD 1550 and 1850 and notes three particularly cold intervals: one beginning about 1650, another about 1770, and the last in 1850, each separated by intervals of slight warming. [7] The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Third Assessment Report considered the timing and areas affected by the LIA suggested largely independent regional climate changes, rather than a globally synchronous increased glaciation. At most there was modest cooling of the Northern Hemisphere during the period. [8] |
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| 2013 |
221562 characters 26 sections 48 paragraphs 16 images 450 internal links 113 external links |
lia 0.279 ice 0.226 age 0.220 cooling 0.166 nineteenth 0.140 winters 0.139 burroughs 0.121 seventeenth 0.121 winter 0.105 1550 0.104 glacier 0.101 eruption 0.100 paintings 0.100 subjects 0.100 medieval 0.099 |
The Little Ice Age (LIA) was a period of cooling that occurred after the Medieval Warm Period (Medieval Climate Optimum). [1] While it was not a true ice age , the term was introduced into the scientific literature by François E. Matthes in 1939. [2] It has been conventionally defined as a period extending from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries, [3] [4] [5] or alternatively, from about 1350 to about 1850, [6] though climatologists and historians working with local records no longer expect to agree on either the start or end dates of this period, which varied according to local conditions. NASA defines the term as a cold period between AD 1550 and 1850 and notes three particularly cold intervals: one beginning about 1650, another about 1770, and the last in 1850, each separated by intervals of slight warming. [7] The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Third Assessment Report considered the timing and areas affected by the LIA suggested largely independent regional climate changes, rather than a globally synchronous increased glaciation. At most there was modest cooling of the Northern Hemisphere during the period. [8] |
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| 2012 |
213695 characters 23 sections 44 paragraphs 15 images 440 internal links 115 external links |
lia 0.274 ice 0.239 age 0.226 cooling 0.176 winters 0.147 winter 0.133 1550 0.110 ad 0.110 glacier 0.107 eruption 0.105 paintings 0.105 painting 0.105 medieval 0.105 burroughs 0.103 colder 0.099 |
The Little Ice Age (LIA) was a period of cooling that occurred after the Medieval Warm Period (Medieval Climate Optimum). [1] While it was not a true ice age , the term was introduced into the scientific literature by François E. Matthes in 1939. [2] It has been conventionally defined as a period extending from the 16th to the 19th centuries, [3] [4] [5] or alternately, from about 1350 to about 1850, [6] though climatologists and historians working with local records no longer expect to agree on either the start or end dates of this period, which varied according to local conditions. NASA defines the term as a cold period between AD 1550 and AD 1850 and notes three particularly cold intervals: one beginning about 1650, another about 1770, and the last in 1850, each separated by intervals of slight warming. [7] The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Third Assessment Report considered the timing and areas affected by the LIA suggested largely independent regional climate changes, rather than a globally synchronous increased glaciation. At most there was modest cooling of the Northern Hemisphere during the period. [8] |
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| 2011 |
205004 characters 22 sections 40 paragraphs 15 images 453 internal links 109 external links |
lia 0.269 age 0.240 ice 0.233 winters 0.156 cooling 0.156 winter 0.142 1550 0.117 glacier 0.114 paintings 0.112 painting 0.112 burroughs 0.109 americas 0.098 medieval 0.096 dome 0.090 ad 0.088 |
The Little Ice Age (LIA) was a period of cooling that occurred after the Medieval Warm Period (Medieval Climate Optimum). [1] While not a true ice age , the term was introduced into the scientific literature by François E. Matthes in 1939. [2] It is conventionally defined as a period extending from the 16th to the 19th centuries, [3] [4] [5] though climatologists and historians working with local records no longer expect to agree on either the start or end dates of this period, which varied according to local conditions. NASA defines the term as a cold period between 1550 AD and 1850 AD and notes three particularly cold intervals: one beginning about 1650, another about 1770, and the last in 1850, each separated by intervals of slight warming. [6] The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) describes areas affected by the LIA: |
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| 2010 |
197783 characters 21 sections 40 paragraphs 16 images 453 internal links 94 external links |
lia 0.313 age 0.224 ice 0.217 winters 0.176 winter 0.141 cooling 0.135 glacier 0.113 paintings 0.112 painting 0.112 burroughs 0.109 1550 0.098 americas 0.098 dome 0.089 ad 0.088 colder 0.087 |
The Little Ice Age (LIA) was a period of cooling that occurred after the Medieval Warm Period . While not a true ice age , the term was introduced into scientific literature by François E. Matthes in 1939. [1] It is conventionally defined as a period extending from the 16th to the 19th centuries, [2] [3] [4] though climatologists and historians working with local records no longer expect to agree on either the start or end dates of this period, which varied according to local conditions. It is generally agreed that there were three minima , beginning about 1650, about 1770, and 1850, each separated by intervals of slight warming. [5] The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) describes areas affected by the LIA: |
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| 2009 |
156438 characters 19 sections 41 paragraphs 16 images 437 internal links 65 external links |
1. Dating of the Little Ice Age |
lia 0.287 age 0.240 ice 0.232 painting 0.167 winters 0.167 winter 0.164 cooling 0.133 burroughs 0.116 glacier 0.108 paintings 0.096 colder 0.093 1565 0.087 1660 0.087 brueghel 0.087 depictions 0.087 |
The Little Ice Age (LIA) was a period of cooling that occurred after a warmer era known as the Medieval Warm Period . While not a true ice age , the term was introduced into scientific literature by François E. Matthes in 1939. [1] It is conventionally defined as a period extending from the 16th to the 19th centuries [2] [3] [4] though climatologists and historians working with local records no longer expect to agree on either the start or end dates of this period, which varied according to local conditions. It is generally agreed that there were three minima , beginning about 1650, about 1770, and 1850, each separated by intervals of slight warming. [5] The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) describes areas affected by the LIA: |
| 2008 |
108784 characters 13 sections 30 paragraphs 13 images 319 internal links 47 external links |
lia 0.301 age 0.227 ice 0.222 painting 0.192 winter 0.173 winters 0.167 medieval 0.117 cooling 0.114 1565 0.100 brueghel 0.100 burroughs 0.100 harsh 0.100 pieter 0.100 1850 0.099 glacier 0.093 |
The Little Ice Age (LIA) was a period of cooling occurring after a warmer era known as the Medieval Warm Period or Medieval Climate Optimum. [1] The term was introduced into scientific literature by François E. Matthes in 1939. [2] Climatologists and historians working with local records no longer expect to agree on either the start or end dates of this period, which varied according to local conditions. Some confine the Little Ice Age to approximately the 16th century to the mid 19th century. [3] It is generally agreed that there were three minima , beginning about 1650, about 1770, and 1850, each separated by slight warming intervals. [4] |
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| 2007 |
96740 characters 12 sections 29 paragraphs 8 images 295 internal links 37 external links |
lia 0.330 age 0.239 ice 0.223 painting 0.210 winter 0.190 winters 0.157 cooling 0.125 1565 0.110 brueghel 0.110 burroughs 0.110 pieter 0.110 medieval 0.107 dutch 0.094 1850 0.091 eruption 0.090 |
The Little Ice Age (LIA) was a period of cooling occurring after a warmer era known as the Medieval climate optimum . Climatologists and historians find it difficult to agree on either the start or end dates of this period. Some confine the Little Ice Age to approximately the 16th to the mid-19th centuries. It is generally agreed that there were three minima , beginning about 1650, about 1770, and 1800/1850, each separated by slight warming intervals. [1] |
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| 2006 |
38796 characters 12 sections 30 paragraphs 4 images 107 internal links 36 external links |
lia 0.328 age 0.237 ice 0.221 winter 0.173 winters 0.156 painting 0.149 cooling 0.124 1565 0.109 brueghel 0.109 burroughs 0.109 fagan 0.109 pieter 0.109 medieval 0.106 dutch 0.093 1850 0.090 |
The Little Ice Age (LIA) was a period of cooling occurring after a warmer era known as the Medieval climate optimum . Climatologists and historians find it difficult to agree on either the start or end dates of this period. Some confine the Little Ice Age to approximately the 16th to the mid- 19th centuries while others suggest a span from the 13th to 17th centuries. It is generally agreed that there were three minima , beginning about 1650 , about 1770 , and 1850 , each separated by slight warming intervals [1] . |
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| 2005 |
32749 characters 11 sections 28 paragraphs 5 images 83 internal links 29 external links |
lia 0.327 age 0.260 ice 0.257 winter 0.172 winters 0.171 painting 0.164 stradivari 0.159 medieval 0.140 cooling 0.136 1565 0.120 brueghel 0.120 burroughs 0.120 pieter 0.120 paintings 0.098 dome 0.098 |
The Little Ice Age (LIA) was a period of cooling lasting approximately from the 14th to the mid- 19th centuries, although there is no generally agreed start or end date: some confine the period to 1550-1850. This cooler period occurs after a warmer era known as the Medieval climate optimum . There were three minima, beginning about 1650 , about 1770 , and 1850 , each separated by slight warming intervals [1] . |
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| 2004 |
13475 characters 7 sections 8 paragraphs 0 images 43 internal links 14 external links |
age 0.263 lia 0.228 cooling 0.212 ice 0.212 sunspots 0.186 froze 0.186 ash 0.179 eruption 0.152 maunder 0.133 sunspot 0.133 optimum 0.133 winters 0.133 activity 0.131 medieval 0.108 solar 0.105 |
The Little Ice Age (LIA) was a period of cooling lasting approximately from the mid- 14th to the mid- 19th centuries. This cooling brought an end to an unusually warm era known as the Medieval climate optimum . |
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| 2003 |
6243 characters 0 sections 9 paragraphs 0 images 31 internal links 2 external links |
cooling 0.224 age 0.223 sunspot 0.211 ice 0.205 sunspots 0.196 froze 0.196 ash 0.189 eruption 0.161 lia 0.161 maunder 0.141 winters 0.141 activity 0.119 medieval 0.115 england 0.105 so2 0.098 |
The Little Ice Age was a period of cooling lasting from the mid-14th through mid-19th centuries. This cooling, which has been confirmed by derived temperature readings from tree rings and ice cores as well as from historic data, brought an end to an unusually warm era known as the Medieval Warm Period , during which wine grapes were grown in England . |
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| 2002 |
5306 characters 0 sections 9 paragraphs 0 images 29 internal links 0 external links |
age 0.236 sunspot 0.223 ice 0.217 sunspots 0.208 froze 0.208 ash 0.200 eruption 0.171 cooling 0.158 maunder 0.149 winters 0.149 activity 0.126 england 0.112 so2 0.104 thoroughly 0.104 fairs 0.104 |
The Little Ice Age was a period of global cooling lasting from the mid-14th through mid-19th centuries. This cooling down, which has been confirmed by derived temperature readings from tree rings and ice cores as well as from historic data, brought an end to an unusually warm era known as the Medieval Warm Period , in which wine grapes were grown in England . |